Weight Losss
In the context of physical health, weight loss
is the process of losing body weight, usually by losing
fat. To achieve healthy weight loss, most experts recommend
a combination of healthy eating patterns and regular physical
exercise. Some people try to lose weight by using drugs
such as fenfluoramine, nicotine or cocaine (see Anti-obesity drugs),
herbs such as ephedra, or surgery such as liposuction. A loss
of weight can also be the symptom of some mental or physical
diseases or disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or the cachexia
associated with cancer or AIDS.
Dieting
Dieting is the practice or habit of eating (and drinking)
in a regulated fashion, usually with the aim of losing weight. It
is also used in some cases to gain weight or to regulate the amounts
of certain nutrients entering the body.
Most typically, "dieting" means eating
in a carefully planned way in an attempt to reduce excess body fat
and decrease bodily measurements, such as clothing size.
There exist a (sometimes confusing) multitude
of weight loss techniques, many of which are ineffective. What
works for one person will not necessarily work for another, due
to metabolic differences and lifestyle factors.
Successful weight loss diet is all about energy
in versus energy out. If a person takes in less food energy than
he or she expends over a period of time, the person may burn fat
and subsequently lose weight.
Diets affect the energy in component of the energy
balance by limiting or altering the distribution of foods. Techniques
that affect the appetite can limit energy intake by affecting
the desire to overeat. This can be attempted by focusing on foods
that are filling, through the use of certain appetite-suppressing
drugs, or through activities such as mild exercise, that affect
appetite. Other techniques address habitual or emotional eating.
Affecting the energy out component is the focus
of fitness and exercise programs. These might also be included
in a comprehensive "diet."
Dieting in order to lose weight does just that
-- you lose weight, water, some fat and muscles. Since muscles
are denser, you lose a lot of weight, but little in size. Fat
is bulkier, so a three pound fat loss can cause a size loss.
To lose a pound of fat, one must create a caloric
deficit of approximately 3,500 calories (37,600 kJ per kilogram
of fat); therefore, if a person creates a deficit of 500 calories
per day, the person will lose approximately 1 pound of fat per
week (5,400 kJ per day to lose a kilogram a week).
Muscle-loss during weight-loss can be restricted
by regularly lifting weights and by a high protein intake. (It
is said that 0.8 to 1.0 g of protein per pound of body weight
(1.76 to 2.20 g/kg) per day is sufficient.)
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